SeaScope Index
Recent Issues
SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 4 2012
SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 3 2012
SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 2 2012
SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 1 2012
SeaScope Volume 27 Issue 4 2011
SeaScope Volume 27 Issue 3 2011
Get the inside scoop with this saltwater aquarium guide!
Below is the index listing of all the SeaScope articles by topic.
When you find an article you would like to explore, simply click
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Algae
Volume 2, 1985 An Algae Filter for Home Aquariums by Dana Riddle
Vol. 5 1988 The Relationship of Redox Potential to Micro Algae By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 7 1990 Eliminating Problem Algae By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 14 1997 The Cell Structure and Aquarium Success of the Bryopsidales By: Robert Day
Vol. 20 2003 Asparagopsis taxiformis: A Troublesome Reef Algae By: Michael P. Janes
Vol. 21 2004 Marine Ich, Crytocaryoniasis By: Bob Fenner
Aquaria Basics / Healthy Upkeep
Introductory Issue. Development of A New, Multi-Purpose Food for Aquarium Fishes
Vol. 2 1985 Cyanide Update a Call for Action By: Unknown
Vol. 3 1986 Control of Marine Parasites By: Unknown
Vol. 3 1986 Longevity of Marine Tropicals at The Nancy Aquarium By: B. Conde
Vol. 4 1987 Update on Amyloodinium Ocellatum By: Carol E. Bower
Vol. 4 1987 Water Testing as an Aid to Long-Term Aquarium Maintenance
Vol. 4 1987 Heat in the Aquarium By: Unknown
Vol. 5 1988 Aquarium Safety By: Unknown
Vol. 5 1988 Head and Lateral Line Erosion
Vol. 5 1988 Master Builders By: Alex Kerstitch
Vol. 5 1988 U.V. Sterilization By: David Wrobel
Vol. 6 1999 Quarantine your Fish By: Unknown
Vol. 8 1991 Decorating the Marine Aquarium By: Unknown
Vol. 8 1991 Decorating the Marine Aquarium. Part 2 By: Unknown
Vol. 9 1992 Starting A Marine Aquarium By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 10 1993 What’s that brown spikey thing? The Marine Aquarium as an Educational Tool By: Robert Day
Vol. 11 1994 Book Review: Marine Aquarium Keeping, Second Ed. By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 11 1994 Treatment of Cryptocaryon irritans in Aquaria By: Dr. Harry W. Dickerson
Vol. 12 1995 Lab notes: Phosphate from Gravel By: Bob Studt & Thomas Frakes
Vol. 13 1996 The Typical Fish-Only Marine System By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 14 1997 The Conscientious Marine Aquarist By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 14 1997 Water Changes By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 16 1999 Book Review: The New Marine Aquarium By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 17 2000 EcoSystem Aquarium Comparison By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 18 2001 Book Review: The Marine Aquarists’ Quiz Book By: Martin & Barbara Moe
Vol. 19 2002 Treatment of Cryptocaryon irritans in aquaria By: Unknown
Vol. 20 2003 Marine Aquarium Hobbyist Day Highlights Responsible Aquarium Keeping By: Sylvia Spalding
Vol. 23, Fall 2007 Microbial Balance in Natural Aquaria By: Bob Goemans
Vol. 24, Fall 2008 What Does that Really Mean? Aquarium Water Testing Methods, Results and Interpretation. By: Mary Orr
Vol. 26, Issue 2 2010 pH and Alkalinity, by James W. Featherree
Volume 27, Issue 2 2011 From the Ocean to Your Home: Recreating Nature's Water Movement, by Sean Raines
Aquaria Water
Introductory Issue. Salinity By: Unknown
Vol. 2 1985 Cold Water Aquarium Topics By. Philip R. Turner
Vol. 2 1985 Dealing with Chloramines in Tap water
Vol. 4 1987 Water Testing During Conditioning of New Marine Aquariums By: Unknown
Vol. 5 1988 Understanding Factors That Affect pH. By: Unknown
Vol. 6 1989 Copper in the Aquarium
Vol. 7 1990 Ozone, Protein, Skimmers, and U-V By: John Dawes
Vol. 8 1991 Gaining Confidence about Calcium By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 10 1993 Nitrate Menace? By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 10 1993 Nitrate Menace? By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 11 1994 Natural Nitrate Reducer By: Bob Goemans
Vol. 13 1996 Proper Use of The SeaTesT Hydrometer By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 13 1996 Notes on the Use of Kalkwasser- Part 1 By: Thomas A. Frakes & Bob Studt
Vol. 14 1997 Notes on the Use of Kalkwasser- Part 2 By: Thomas A. Frakes & Bob Studt
Vol. 15 1998 Low Salinity as Quarantine and Treatment of Marine Fish Parasites By: Rand Kollman
Vol. 16 1999 “Composition of Several Synthetic Seawater mixes” In Review
Vol. 16 1999 Formaldehyde: Friend or Foe? By: Terry D. Bartelme
Vol. 16 1999 Nitrate Toxicity in Marine Aquariums By: Thomas A. Frakes & Bob Studt
Vol. 17 2000 Denitrification Based on Sulfur at the Aquarium of MAAO By: Sebastien Delaporte and Michael Hignette
Vol. 19 2002 Reef Tank Water Testing By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 20 2003 Nitrate in Marine Aquarium Systems By: Rob Fenner
Vol. 24, Fall 2008 What Does That Number Really Mean? Aquarium Water Testing Methods, Results and Interpretation By: Mary Orr
Breeding / Propagation (Spawning / rearing, Reproduction)
Vol. 3 1986 Breeding The Yellow Tailed Damselfish By: P.D. Unwin
Vol. 5 1988 Notes on the Hatching and Raising of Sea dragons By: Rudie H. Kuiter
Vol. 5 1988 Paradise (Almost) Lost? By: John Dawes
Vol. 6 1989 Reproduction in the Sand-Dwelling Sea Anemone By: Colin J. Lau
Vol. 6 1989 The Spawning of the Flame Angel Centropyge loriculus By: Jim Karanikas
Vol. 7 1990 Spawning Behavior of the Decorated Firefish By: Guenter Schiller
Vol. 8 1991 Reproducing the Atlantic Spadefish at The Tulsa Zoo By: Stephen D. Walker
Vol. 9 1992 Propagating Corals in the Mini-Reef By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 9 1992 Commercial Breeding of Anemonefishes By: Torben Juhl
Vol. 9 1992 Notes on Breeding Clownfish By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 10 1993 Anemone Propagation By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 11 1994 Captive Spawning and Rearing of the Peppermint Shrimp (Lysmata wurdemanni) By: Cecilia M. Riley
Vol. 11 1994 Reproduction of the Yellowhead Jawfish in Captivity By: John Walch
Vol. 11 1994 Spawning and Rearing the Blackcap basslet (Gramma melacara) By: Bill Addison
Vol. 11 1994 We need to Breed! By: Stanley D. Brown
Vol. 13 1996 Reproduction of the Orange Starfish Vol. 13 1996 Reproduction of the Orange Starfish Echinaster luzonicus By: Mitch Gibbs
Vol. 14 1997 Commercial Breeding of Dottybacks By: Todd R. Gardner
Vol. 14 1997 Aquarium Culture and Reproduction in the Sea-Cucumber genus Synaptula By: Robert Day
Vol. 15 1998 Breeding the Marine Comet: A Challenge for the Best By: Jacqueline Baez
Vol. 15 1998 Propagating SPS Corals with Hydraulic Cement By: Gerald Heslinga
Vol. 16 1999 Larval Rearing of the Masked Goby, Coryphopterus personatus By: Todd R. Gardner
Vol. 17 2000 Suspected Spawning of Soft Coral By: Des Ong
Vol. 19 2002 New Success in Angelfish Breeding By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 19 2002 Breeding Lysmata rathbunae Shrimp; Metamorphosis in 19 days By: Matthew L. Wittenrich
Vol. 21 2004 Propagation of the Ricordia yuma By: Blane Perun
Vol. 25, Issue 1 2009, Aquaculture of Caribbean Corals for Restoration, Craig A. Watson
Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2010, Captive-raised Marine Fish and Invertebrates, by David Lass
Events / Stories
Introductory Issue. SeaScope and the Marine Aquarist By: Unknown
Introductory Issue. Catch A Winner! By: Uknown
Vol. 2 1985 The Instant Ocean Story By: Unknown
Vol. 3 1986 European Aquariums By: Unknown
Vol. 10 1993 “From The Philippines” By: David Baskin
Vol. 10 1993 The Nancy Aquarium Revisited By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 10 1993 Thumb Splitters By: Alex Kerstitch
Vol. 11 1994 Monaco Aquarium Revisited By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 13 1996 8th International Coral Reef Symposium By: Stanley D. Brown
Vol. 16 1999 Palau Coral Bleaching Event By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 18 2001 9th International Coral Reef Symopsium Report By: Thomas A. Frakes & Rand Kollman
Vol. 18 2001 Reflections on the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium By: Rand Kollman
Vol. 22 2005 Frag Swaps- A Beginner’s Guide By: Tony Nista
Vol. 24, Summer 2008 The International Year of the Reef By: Francis Staub
Vol. 25, Issue 2, 2009, Shedd Aquarium Uses Instant Ocean Sea Salt to Create Marine Habitats in Chicago
Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2010, MACNA XXII Recap
Filtration / Devices
Vol. 2 1985 Effects of Chemotherapeutics on Biological Filters
Vol. 2 1985 European Dry-Wet Filtration Methods By: George Smith
Vol. 2 1985 Reverse Flow Filtration By: David V. Keeley
Vol. 3 1986 Advice on Selection of Aquarium Heaters By: Unknown
Vol. 3 1986 Effects of Filter Materials on pH By: Thomas A. Fakes & Edmund J. Mowka, Jr.
Vol. 3 1986 Water Management Aids By: Unknown
Vol. 6 1989 A Recent Advancement in Undergravel Filtration Technology By: Unknown
Vol. 6 1989 Effects of Power Head Design on Gas Exchange By: Unknown
Vol. 8 1991 New Trends in Aquarium Pumping By: Unknown
Vol. 10 1993 Heater Selection Consideration By: Unknown
Vol. 11 1994 Water Movement in the Reef Aquarium By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 11 1994 Welcome to the New Millennium By: Unknown
Vol. 12 1995 Aeration in Modern Aquariums By: Thomas A. Frakes & Brian Moore
Vol. 12 1995 Natural Systems...Almost By: Tony Nista
Vol. 13 1996 How to Build a Powerful Surge Device By: Dr. Bruce A. Carlson
Vol. 14 1997 Biological Filtration for Fish Aquariums By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 14 1997 The Ecosystem Filtration System By: Michael Paletta & Rob Hildreth
Vol. 14 1997 The Jaubert System Revisited By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 15 1998 The Ecosystem Revisited By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 15 1998 Does Passive Carbon Use Really Work? By: Richard Harker
Vol. 15 1998 Maintenance of Marine Systems By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 16 1999 Carbon Dioxide System for Freshwater Plants By: Ed Fernandez
Vol. 16 1999 Selecting the Right Powerhead By: Dana Riddle
Vol. 16 1999 Slime Producers and Protein Skimmers By: Bob Studt
Vol. 17 2000 Reverse Carlson Surge Device By: Kevin N. Carpenter
Vol. 19 2002 Introducing a Zonal Based Natural Filtration System for Reef Aquariums By: Steve Tyree
Vol. 20 2003 A Comparison of Coral Reef Filtration Systems: Preliminary Results By: Dr. Timothy A. Hovanec
Vol. 20 2003 Protein Skimmers By: Dr. Timothy A. Hovanec
Fish
Vol. 2 1985 The Fintistic Lionfish By: Jay Hemdal
Vol. 2 1985 A World of Butterflyfishes By: Richard M. Segedi
Vol. 3 1986 The Batfish By: David V. Keeley
Vol. 3 1986 Tree Fish By: Philip R. Turner
Vol. 4 1987 A Horse of a Different Color By: Jay Hemdal & Susan Kenney
Vol. 5 1988 The Dwarf Angels of the Genus Centropyge By: David Wrobel
Vol. 6 1989 Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World, Vol. 1 & 2 By: Unknown
Vol. 6 1989 The Mandarin Fish: Synchiropus splendidus (Herre) By: J. Charles Delbeek
Vol. 6 1989 Mimicry in Marine Fishes By: Jay Hemdal
Vol. 7 1990 A Successful Cultivation of the Comet Calloplesxips altivelis By: Herman Wassink & Rob Brons
Vol. 8 1991 Book Review: Damsel fishes of the World
Vol. 8 1991 A Guide to the Comets Genus: Callopleslups By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 8 1991 The Sharks of the Family Hemiscyllidae: The Bamboo and Epaulette Sharks By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 9 1992 A Guide to the Leopard Wrasses Genus: Macropharyngodon) By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 9 1992 A Guide to the Tangs of the Genus Zebrasoma By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 10 1993 The Double Sex Inversion in Genicanthus lamarck (Pomacanthidae) By: Bruno Conde
Vol. 10 1993 The Orchid Dottyback Pseudochromis fridmani By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 11 1994 A Guide to the Flasher Wrasses Genus: Paracheilinus By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 12 1995 About Seahorses By: Thierry Schmidt
Vol. 12 1995 An Aquarist’s Guide to the Angelfish Genus: Chaetodontoplus By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 12 1995 Trigger Talk By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 12 1995 Update on Seahorses By: Dr. Amanda Vincent
Vol. 13 1996 Diversity of Aquatic Life: Cardinalfish, Family Apogonidae By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 13 1996 The Lyretail Grouper, Variola louti By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 13 1996 The Morays, Serpents of the Sea By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 14 1997 Notes on the Adult Coloration in the Annularis Angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis) By: Alain Bertschy
Vol. 14 1997 The Razorfish, Family Labridae By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 15 1998 Lionfish: An Overview By: Matthew L. Wittenrich
Vol. 15 1998 Raising Clownfish Without Rotifers By: Marc Cosme
Vol. 16 1999 The ABC’s of Marine Fish By: Bill Wymard
Vol. 16 1999 Book Review: Reef Fishes, Vol. I By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 16 1999 Two Good Butterflyfish for the Marine Aquarium By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 17 2000 Three Great Damsels for Marine Reef and Fish-only Aquariums By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 18 2001 Solving Problems in Seahorse Culture By: Todd R. Gardner
Vol. 18 2001 Speak of the Devil: Fish in the genus Inimicus By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 18 2001 A System for Laboratory or Commercial Culture of Gobid Fishes By: Todd R. Gardner & James L. Van Tassel
Vol. 19 2002 Angelfish Culture Update By: Frank Baensch
Vol. 19 2002 The Coral Hind, Lapu Lapu, or Miniata Grouper By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 19 2002 Pygmy Angelfishes in the Marine Aquarium By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 19 2002 The Sailfin Tangs: Zebrasoma dejardinii and Zebrasoma veliferum By: Bob Fenner
Vol. 20 2003 The Purple Tang: Zebrasoma xanthurum , Functional and Gorgeous! By: Bob Fenner
Vol. 21 2004 Lionfish in the Western Atlantic By: Dr. Robert K. Goldstein
Vol. 21 2004 The Powder Blue Tang, Acanthurus leucosternon , Not Easily Kept By: Bob Fenner
Vol. 22 2005 The Bird Wrasses, Genus Gomphosus By: Bob Fenner
Vol. 22 2005 Premnas biaculeatus - The Maroon Clownfish By: Bob Fenner
Vol. 23, Winter 2007 Encounters of the Volitans Kind! By: Robert DiMarco
Vol. 26, Issue 3 2010, Marine Fish Nutrition, Parts 1-3
Vol. 27, Issue 1 2011 Marine Gel Foods & Nutrition, Part 4a
Vol. 27, Issue 2 2011 Marine Gel Foods & Nutrition, Part 4b
Vol. 27, Issue 3 2011 Marine Gel Foods & Nutrition, Part 4c
Husbandry / GENERAL INTEREST
Vol. 4 1987 Black Spot Disease - Tang turbellaria in review By: Unknown
Vol. 4 1987 Color and Compatibility in Reef Fishes By: Carol E. Bower
Vol. 4 1987 Color and Compatibility in Reef Fishes, Part 2 By: Carol E. Bower
Vol. 6 1989 Feeding Butterflyfish By: Pete Giwojna
Vol. 6 1989 Praziquantel Update By: Dennis A. Thoney
Vol. 6 1989 Worm Infestations in Fish By: James A. Anderson
Vol. 12 1995 Dietary Control of HLLE in Blue Tangs By: Steve Collins
Vol. 16 1999 Raising Mysid Shrimps as a Home Aquarium Food By: Jay Hemdal
Vol. 16 1999 Verifying the Quality of your Fish By: Paul Holthus
Vol. 17 2000 Book Review: Fish Diseases, Diagnosis and Treatment By: Edward J. Noga
Vol. 18 2001 Caulerpa Ban in California By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 20 2003 Life History and Treatment of Uronema marinum By: Rand Kollman
Vol. 22 2005 Sea hares in the Aquarium By: Julie Van Horn
Vol. 26, Issue 3 2010 Audubon Sea Turtle Response Efforts
Inverts
Vol. 3 1986 Keeping Crustaceans: Compatible Tankmates By: Pete Giwojna
Vol. 3 1986 Keeping Crustaceans: The Vulnerable Molting Period By: Pete Giwojna
Vol. 3 1986 Mantis Shrimp By: Philip R. Turner
Vol. 4 1987 Imagine the unusual- Sea Cucumbers By: Unknown
Vol. 7 1990 Molluscan Touch By: Alex Kerstitch
Vol. 8 1991 Tridacnid Clam Culture By: Unknown
Vol. 9 1989 Tridacina Clams for the Home Aquarium By: J. Charles Delbeek
Vol. 13 1996 Jellies: Phantoms of the Deep By: Matthew Ankley
Vol. 18 2001 Book Review: Invertebrates, A Quick Reference Guide By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 19 2002 Highfin Shrimpgobies (genus Stonogobiops) By: Scott W. Michael
Lighting
Vol. 14 1997 A Comparison of Metal Halide Bulbs By: Richard Harker
Vol. 15 1998 Economical Lighting Options By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 19 2002 Artificial Lighting in the Reef Aquarium By: Samual H. Jones
Live Rock / Reefscaping
Vol. 12 1995 Hydraulic Cement for Reefscaping By: Kenneth DiRoberto
Vol. 12 1995 Live Rock Aquaculture By: Thomas A. Frakes & Mark Watts
Vol. 13 1996 Super Glue Use in Live Rock Culture By: LeRoy Headlee, Larry Read, and Mike Barnes
Vol. 17 2000 Live Sand Beds, Some Whys and Hows By: Ronald L. Shimek
Reef / Corals
Vol. 2 1985 A Living Coral Reef Aquarium By: John Hackney
Vol. 3 1986 Own a Coral reef By: Charles Walters
Vol. 4 1987 Miniature Reef Aquarium Lighting By: John Burleson
Vol. 4 1987 Stocking a Miniature Reef By: Unknown
Vol. 4 1987 Update on Amyloodinum ocellatum By: Carol E. Bower
Vol. 5 1988 Fishes for the Home Miniature Reef By: Jay Hemdal & John G. Shedd
Vol. 5 1988 Reef Theory Applied to Aquaria By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 6 1989 Suggestion for Reef Maintenance By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 6 1989 Suggestion for Reef Maintenance By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 7 1990 Coral Aggression in Reef Aquaria By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 7 1990 Reef Invertebrate Feeding By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 7 1990 The Temperate Reef Aquarium By: David Wrobel
Vol. 7 1990 The Temperate Reef Aquarium By: David Wrobel
Vol. 8 1991 A Successful Reef Methodology By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 9 1992 Micro-Reefs By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 9 1992 Part 2 Micro-Reefs By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 9 1992 Saltwater Reef Aquarium Technique: A Point of View from Berlin By: Dietrich Stuber
Vol. 10 1993 Coral Farming in Detroit By: Richard Perrin
Vol. 10 1993 The Collection, Transportation, and Maintenance of Living Corals By: Edward J. Bronikowski, Jr.
Vol. 10 1993 The Collection, Transportation, and Maintenance of Living Corals, Part 2 By: Edward J. Bronikowski, Jr.
Vol. 10 1993 Red Sea Reef “Mesocosms” in Monaco By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 12 1995 An Inexpensive Reef Aquarium for Live Rock Research By: LeRoy Headlee
Vol. 12 1995 Book Review: The Living Reef Aquarium Manual, Second Edition By: David Wrobel
Vol. 12 1995 The Small Polyp Stony Coral Reef Aquarium By: Gregory Cook
Vol. 13 1996 Bleaching of Small Polyp Stony Corals in Aquaria By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 14 1997 HANDY Reef Update By: Thomas Miller
Vol. 15 1998 Micro-Reef Revisited By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 15 1998 Micro-Reef Revisited By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 15 1998 Micro-Reef Revisited: Part 2 By: Julian Sprung
Vol. 16 1999 Coral Farming By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 16 1999 Calling All Green Finger Corals By: LeRoy & Sally Jo Headlee
Vol. 16 1999 Palau Coral Bleaching Event By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 17 2000 The Beautiful Reef Basslets By: Scott W. Michael
Vol. 17 2000 Is the Reef Hobby in Trouble? By: Michael A. Paletta
Vol. 17 2000 My Experiences in Reef Keeping By: Jason Barrett
Vol. 18 2001 Book Review: Aquarium Corals - Selection, Husbandry and Natural History By: Eric Borneman
Vol. 18 2001 The Conscientious Reef Aquarist: Blue-Green Algae in Marine Aquaria By: Robert Fenner
Vol. 18 2001 A Miniature Coral Reef for the Classroom By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 18 2001 Refinishing a Working Plexiglass Reef Aquarium By: LeRoy Headlee
Vol. 18 2001 Reef Tank Nuisances and Controls By: Michael Paletta
Vol. 19 2002 The ABC’s of Coral Bleaching By: Paul L. Sieswerda
Vol. 20 2003 Coral Reef Restoration: Returning the caretakers to the reef By: Martin A. Moe, Jr.
Vol. 25, Issue 1 2009 Aquaculture of Caribbean Corals for Restoration by: Craig A. Watson
Vol. 27, Issue 1 2011 Update: Coral Aquaculture for Restoration
Sea Salts
Vol. 2 1985 Synthetic Sea Salts By: Unknown
Vol. 6 1989 The Salt Connection By: John A. Dawes
Vol. 7 1990 The Calcium Connection By: Unknown
Vol. 7 1990 Trace Elements and Sea Salt Mixes By: Unknown
Vol. 11 1994 Sea Salt Assay: A Closer Look By: Thomas A. Frakes
Vol. 21 2004 A Chemical Analysis of Select Trace Elements in Synthetic Sea Salts and Natural Saltwater
By: Dr. Timothy A. Hovanec & Jennifer L. Coshland
Vol. 23, Fall 2007 Introduction to the Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 23, Winter 2007 Part 2a: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 24, Summer 2008 Part 2c: & 3: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 24, Fall 2008 Part 4: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 25, Issue 1 2009 Part 5: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 25, Issue 2 2009 Part 5, e-h, Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 26, Issue 1 2010 Part 6, Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 26, Issue 2 2010 Parts 7-9, Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts
Vol. 27, Issue 3 2011 Sea Salt: Behind the Scenes by Stan Owens, Division Vice President; Greg Valatka, Director of Operations; Melissa Wright, Quality Engineer, Chemical Products, all from United Pet Group