SeaScope Index

Recent Issues

SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 4 2012
SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 3 2012
SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 2 2012
SeaScope Volume 28 Issue 1 2012
SeaScope Volume 27 Issue 4 2011
SeaScope Volume 27 Issue 3 2011

Get the inside scoop with this saltwater aquarium guide!

Below is the index listing of all the SeaScope articles by topic.
When you find an article you would like to explore, simply click
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Algae 

Volume 2, 1985 An Algae Filter for Home Aquariums by Dana Riddle

Vol. 5 1988  The Relationship of Redox Potential to Micro Algae By: Michael Paletta   

Vol. 7 1990  Eliminating Problem Algae By: Michael Paletta   

Vol. 14 1997  The Cell Structure and Aquarium Success of the Bryopsidales By: Robert Day   

Vol. 20 2003  Asparagopsis taxiformis: A Troublesome Reef Algae By: Michael P. Janes   

Vol. 21 2004  Marine Ich, Crytocaryoniasis By: Bob Fenner   

Aquaria Basics / Healthy Upkeep  

Introductory Issue. Development of A New, Multi-Purpose Food for Aquarium Fishes  

Vol. 2 1985 Cyanide Update a Call for Action By: Unknown  

Vol. 3 1986 Control of Marine Parasites By: Unknown   

Vol. 3 1986  Longevity of Marine Tropicals at The Nancy Aquarium By: B. Conde   

Vol. 4 1987  Update on Amyloodinium Ocellatum By: Carol E. Bower    

Vol. 4 1987  Water Testing as an Aid to Long-Term Aquarium Maintenance   

Vol. 4 1987  Heat in the Aquarium By: Unknown

Vol. 5 1988  Aquarium Safety By: Unknown

Vol. 5 1988  Head and Lateral Line Erosion  

Vol. 5 1988  Master Builders By: Alex Kerstitch  

Vol. 5 1988 U.V. Sterilization By: David Wrobel

Vol. 6 1999  Quarantine your Fish By: Unknown

Vol. 8 1991  Decorating the Marine Aquarium By: Unknown  

Vol. 8 1991  Decorating the Marine Aquarium. Part 2 By: Unknown

Vol. 9 1992  Starting A Marine Aquarium By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 10 1993  What’s that brown spikey thing? The Marine Aquarium as an Educational Tool By: Robert Day

Vol. 11 1994  Book Review: Marine Aquarium Keeping, Second Ed. By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 11 1994  Treatment of Cryptocaryon irritans in Aquaria By: Dr. Harry W. Dickerson

Vol. 12 1995  Lab notes: Phosphate from Gravel By: Bob Studt & Thomas Frakes

Vol. 13 1996  The Typical Fish-Only Marine System By: Robert Fenner   

Vol. 14 1997  The Conscientious Marine Aquarist By: Robert Fenner

Vol. 14 1997  Water Changes By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 16 1999  Book Review: The New Marine Aquarium By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 17 2000  EcoSystem Aquarium Comparison By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 18 2001 Book Review: The Marine Aquarists’ Quiz Book By: Martin & Barbara Moe

Vol. 19 2002 Treatment of Cryptocaryon irritans in aquaria By: Unknown

Vol. 20 2003  Marine Aquarium Hobbyist Day Highlights Responsible Aquarium Keeping By: Sylvia Spalding

Vol. 23, Fall 2007  Microbial Balance in Natural Aquaria By: Bob Goemans

Vol. 24, Fall 2008  What Does that Really Mean? Aquarium Water Testing Methods, Results and Interpretation. By: Mary Orr

Vol. 26, Issue 2  2010   pH and Alkalinity, by James W. Featherree

Volume 27, Issue 2  2011  From the Ocean to Your Home: Recreating Nature's Water Movement, by Sean Raines

Aquaria Water  

Introductory Issue. Salinity By: Unknown

Vol. 2 1985  Cold Water Aquarium Topics By. Philip R. Turner

Vol. 2 1985  Dealing with Chloramines in Tap water

Vol. 4 1987  Water Testing During Conditioning of New Marine Aquariums By: Unknown

Vol. 5 1988  Understanding Factors That Affect pH. By: Unknown

Vol. 6 1989  Copper in the Aquarium

Vol. 7 1990  Ozone, Protein, Skimmers, and U-V By: John Dawes

Vol. 8 1991  Gaining Confidence about Calcium By: Julian Sprung

Vol. 10 1993  Nitrate Menace? By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 10 1993  Nitrate Menace? By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 11 1994  Natural Nitrate Reducer By: Bob Goemans  

Vol. 13 1996  Proper Use of The SeaTesT Hydrometer By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 13 1996  Notes on the Use of Kalkwasser- Part 1 By: Thomas A. Frakes & Bob Studt

Vol. 14 1997  Notes on the Use of Kalkwasser- Part 2 By: Thomas A. Frakes & Bob Studt

Vol. 15 1998  Low Salinity as Quarantine and Treatment of Marine Fish Parasites By: Rand Kollman

Vol. 16 1999  “Composition of Several Synthetic Seawater mixes” In Review

Vol. 16 1999  Formaldehyde: Friend or Foe? By: Terry D. Bartelme

Vol. 16 1999  Nitrate Toxicity in Marine Aquariums By: Thomas A. Frakes & Bob Studt

Vol. 17 2000  Denitrification Based on Sulfur at the Aquarium of MAAO By: Sebastien Delaporte and Michael Hignette

Vol. 19 2002  Reef Tank Water Testing By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 20 2003  Nitrate in Marine Aquarium Systems By: Rob Fenner

Vol. 24, Fall 2008  What Does That Number Really Mean? Aquarium Water Testing Methods, Results and Interpretation By: Mary Orr  

Breeding / Propagation (Spawning / rearing, Reproduction)  

Vol. 3 1986  Breeding The Yellow Tailed Damselfish By: P.D. Unwin

Vol. 5 1988  Notes on the Hatching and Raising of Sea dragons By: Rudie H. Kuiter

Vol. 5 1988  Paradise (Almost) Lost? By: John Dawes

Vol. 6 1989  Reproduction in the Sand-Dwelling Sea Anemone By: Colin J. Lau

Vol. 6 1989 The Spawning of the Flame Angel Centropyge loriculus By: Jim Karanikas

Vol. 7 1990 Spawning Behavior of the Decorated Firefish By: Guenter Schiller

Vol. 8 1991  Reproducing the Atlantic Spadefish at The Tulsa Zoo By: Stephen D. Walker

Vol. 9 1992  Propagating Corals in the Mini-Reef By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 9 1992  Commercial Breeding of Anemonefishes By: Torben Juhl

Vol. 9 1992  Notes on Breeding Clownfish By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 10 1993  Anemone Propagation By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 11 1994  Captive Spawning and Rearing of the Peppermint Shrimp (Lysmata wurdemanni) By: Cecilia M. Riley

Vol. 11 1994  Reproduction of the Yellowhead Jawfish in Captivity By: John Walch

Vol. 11 1994  Spawning and Rearing the Blackcap basslet (Gramma melacara) By: Bill Addison

Vol. 11 1994  We need to Breed! By: Stanley D. Brown

Vol. 13 1996  Reproduction of the Orange Starfish Vol. 13 1996  Reproduction of the Orange Starfish Echinaster luzonicus By: Mitch Gibbs

Vol. 14 1997  Commercial Breeding of Dottybacks By: Todd R. Gardner

Vol. 14 1997  Aquarium Culture and Reproduction in the Sea-Cucumber genus Synaptula By: Robert Day

Vol. 15 1998  Breeding the Marine Comet: A Challenge for the Best By: Jacqueline Baez

Vol. 15 1998  Propagating SPS Corals with Hydraulic Cement By: Gerald Heslinga

Vol. 16 1999  Larval Rearing of the Masked Goby, Coryphopterus personatus By: Todd R. Gardner

Vol. 17 2000  Suspected Spawning of Soft Coral By: Des Ong 

Vol. 19 2002 New Success in Angelfish Breeding By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 19 2002 Breeding Lysmata rathbunae Shrimp; Metamorphosis in 19 days By: Matthew L. Wittenrich

Vol. 21 2004 Propagation of the Ricordia yuma By: Blane Perun

Vol. 25, Issue 1 2009, Aquaculture of Caribbean Corals for Restoration, Craig A. Watson

Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2010, Captive-raised Marine Fish and Invertebrates, by David Lass

Events / Stories  

Introductory Issue. SeaScope and the Marine Aquarist By: Unknown

Introductory Issue. Catch A Winner! By: Uknown

Vol. 2 1985 The Instant Ocean Story By: Unknown

Vol. 3 1986  European Aquariums By: Unknown

Vol. 10 1993  “From The Philippines” By: David Baskin

Vol. 10 1993  The Nancy Aquarium Revisited By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 10 1993  Thumb Splitters By: Alex Kerstitch

Vol. 11 1994  Monaco Aquarium Revisited By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 13 1996  8th International Coral Reef Symposium By: Stanley D. Brown

Vol. 16 1999  Palau Coral Bleaching Event By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 18 2001  9th International Coral Reef Symopsium Report By: Thomas A. Frakes & Rand Kollman

Vol. 18 2001  Reflections on the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium By: Rand Kollman

Vol. 22 2005  Frag Swaps- A Beginner’s Guide By: Tony Nista

Vol. 24, Summer 2008  The International Year of the Reef By: Francis Staub

Vol. 25, Issue 2, 2009, Shedd Aquarium Uses Instant Ocean Sea Salt to Create Marine Habitats in Chicago

Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2010, MACNA XXII Recap

 

Filtration / Devices  

Vol. 2 1985  Effects of Chemotherapeutics on Biological Filters

Vol. 2 1985  European Dry-Wet Filtration Methods By: George Smith

Vol. 2 1985  Reverse Flow Filtration By: David V. Keeley

Vol. 3 1986  Advice on Selection of Aquarium Heaters By: Unknown

Vol. 3 1986  Effects of Filter Materials on pH By: Thomas A. Fakes & Edmund J. Mowka, Jr. 

Vol. 3 1986  Water Management Aids By: Unknown

Vol. 6 1989  A Recent Advancement in Undergravel Filtration Technology By: Unknown

Vol. 6 1989  Effects of Power Head Design on Gas Exchange By: Unknown 

Vol. 8 1991  New Trends in Aquarium Pumping By: Unknown

Vol. 10 1993  Heater Selection Consideration By: Unknown

Vol. 11 1994  Water Movement in the Reef Aquarium By: Michael Paletta 

Vol. 11 1994  Welcome to the New Millennium By: Unknown

Vol. 12 1995  Aeration in Modern Aquariums By: Thomas A. Frakes & Brian Moore 

Vol. 12 1995  Natural Systems...Almost By: Tony Nista 

Vol. 13 1996  How to Build a Powerful Surge Device By: Dr. Bruce A. Carlson

Vol. 14 1997  Biological Filtration for Fish Aquariums By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 14 1997  The Ecosystem Filtration System By: Michael Paletta & Rob Hildreth

Vol. 14 1997  The Jaubert System Revisited By: Michael Paletta 

Vol. 15 1998  The Ecosystem Revisited By: Michael Paletta 

Vol. 15 1998  Does Passive Carbon Use Really Work? By: Richard Harker

Vol. 15 1998  Maintenance of Marine Systems By: Robert Fenner

Vol. 16 1999  Carbon Dioxide System for Freshwater Plants By: Ed Fernandez 

Vol. 16 1999  Selecting the Right Powerhead By: Dana Riddle

Vol. 16 1999  Slime Producers and Protein Skimmers By: Bob Studt

Vol. 17 2000  Reverse Carlson Surge Device By: Kevin N. Carpenter 

Vol. 19 2002  Introducing a Zonal Based Natural Filtration System for Reef Aquariums By: Steve Tyree 

Vol. 20 2003  A Comparison of Coral Reef Filtration Systems: Preliminary Results By: Dr. Timothy A. Hovanec 

Vol. 20 2003  Protein Skimmers By: Dr. Timothy A. Hovanec 

Fish  

Vol. 2 1985  The Fintistic Lionfish By: Jay Hemdal  

Vol. 2 1985  A World of Butterflyfishes By: Richard M. Segedi  

Vol. 3 1986  The Batfish By: David V. Keeley

Vol. 3 1986  Tree Fish By: Philip R. Turner  

Vol. 4 1987  A Horse of a Different Color By: Jay Hemdal & Susan Kenney  

Vol. 5 1988  The Dwarf Angels of the Genus Centropyge By: David Wrobel  

Vol. 6 1989 Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World, Vol. 1 & 2 By: Unknown  

Vol. 6 1989 The Mandarin Fish: Synchiropus splendidus (Herre) By: J. Charles Delbeek  

Vol. 6 1989  Mimicry in Marine Fishes By: Jay Hemdal  

Vol. 7 1990  A Successful Cultivation of the Comet Calloplesxips altivelis By: Herman Wassink & Rob Brons  

Vol. 8 1991  Book Review: Damsel fishes of the World 

Vol. 8 1991  A Guide to the Comets Genus: Callopleslups By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 8 1991  The Sharks of the Family Hemiscyllidae: The Bamboo and Epaulette Sharks By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 9 1992  A Guide to the Leopard Wrasses Genus: Macropharyngodon) By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 9 1992  A Guide to the Tangs of the Genus Zebrasoma By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 10 1993  The Double Sex Inversion in Genicanthus lamarck (Pomacanthidae) By: Bruno Conde 

Vol. 10 1993  The Orchid Dottyback Pseudochromis fridmani By: Michael Paletta  

Vol. 11 1994  A Guide to the Flasher Wrasses Genus: Paracheilinus By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 12 1995  About Seahorses By: Thierry Schmidt  

Vol. 12 1995  An Aquarist’s Guide to the Angelfish Genus: Chaetodontoplus By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 12 1995  Trigger Talk By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 12 1995  Update on Seahorses By: Dr. Amanda Vincent

Vol. 13 1996  Diversity of Aquatic Life: Cardinalfish, Family Apogonidae By: Robert Fenner  

Vol. 13 1996  The Lyretail Grouper, Variola louti By: Robert Fenner  

Vol. 13 1996  The Morays, Serpents of the Sea By: Scott W. Michael 

Vol. 14 1997  Notes on the Adult Coloration in the Annularis Angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis) By: Alain Bertschy  

Vol. 14 1997  The Razorfish, Family Labridae By: Robert Fenner

Vol. 15 1998  Lionfish: An Overview By: Matthew L. Wittenrich  

Vol. 15 1998  Raising Clownfish Without Rotifers By: Marc Cosme  

Vol. 16 1999  The ABC’s of Marine Fish By: Bill Wymard  

Vol. 16 1999  Book Review: Reef Fishes, Vol. I By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 16 1999  Two Good Butterflyfish for the Marine Aquarium By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 17 2000  Three Great Damsels for Marine Reef and Fish-only Aquariums By: Robert Fenner  

Vol. 18 2001  Solving Problems in Seahorse Culture By: Todd R. Gardner  

Vol. 18 2001  Speak of the Devil: Fish in the genus Inimicus By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 18 2001  A System for Laboratory or Commercial Culture of Gobid Fishes By: Todd R. Gardner & James L. Van Tassel  

Vol. 19 2002  Angelfish Culture Update By: Frank Baensch  

Vol. 19 2002  The Coral Hind, Lapu Lapu, or Miniata Grouper By: Robert Fenner  

Vol. 19 2002  Pygmy Angelfishes in the Marine Aquarium By: Scott W. Michael  

Vol. 19 2002  The Sailfin Tangs: Zebrasoma dejardinii and Zebrasoma veliferum By: Bob Fenner

Vol. 20 2003  The Purple Tang: Zebrasoma xanthurum , Functional and Gorgeous! By: Bob Fenner

Vol. 21 2004  Lionfish in the Western Atlantic By: Dr. Robert K. Goldstein  

Vol. 21 2004  The Powder Blue Tang, Acanthurus leucosternon , Not Easily Kept By: Bob Fenner

Vol. 22 2005  The Bird Wrasses, Genus Gomphosus By: Bob Fenner  

Vol. 22 2005   Premnas biaculeatus - The Maroon Clownfish By: Bob Fenner  

Vol. 23, Winter  2007 Encounters of the Volitans Kind! By: Robert DiMarco 

Vol. 26, Issue 3  2010, Marine Fish Nutrition, Parts 1-3 

Vol. 27, Issue 1  2011  Marine Gel Foods & Nutrition, Part 4a 

Vol. 27, Issue 2  2011  Marine Gel Foods & Nutrition, Part 4b 

Vol. 27, Issue 3  2011  Marine Gel Foods & Nutrition, Part 4c  

Husbandry / GENERAL INTEREST  

Vol. 4 1987  Black Spot Disease - Tang turbellaria in review By: Unknown  

Vol. 4 1987  Color and Compatibility in Reef Fishes By: Carol E. Bower   

Vol. 4 1987  Color and Compatibility in Reef Fishes, Part 2 By: Carol E. Bower   

Vol. 6 1989 Feeding Butterflyfish By: Pete Giwojna  

Vol. 6 1989 Praziquantel Update By: Dennis A. Thoney  

Vol. 6 1989  Worm Infestations in Fish By: James A. Anderson  

Vol. 12 1995  Dietary Control of HLLE in Blue Tangs By: Steve Collins  

Vol. 16 1999  Raising Mysid Shrimps as a Home Aquarium Food By: Jay Hemdal

Vol. 16 1999  Verifying the Quality of your Fish By: Paul Holthus  

Vol. 17 2000  Book Review: Fish Diseases, Diagnosis and Treatment By: Edward J. Noga  

Vol. 18 2001  Caulerpa Ban in California By: Thomas A. Frakes  

Vol. 20 2003  Life History and Treatment of Uronema marinum By: Rand Kollman  

Vol. 22 2005  Sea hares in the Aquarium By: Julie Van Horn  

Vol. 26, Issue 3 2010  Audubon Sea Turtle Response Efforts 

Inverts  

Vol. 3 1986  Keeping Crustaceans: Compatible Tankmates By: Pete Giwojna  

Vol. 3 1986  Keeping Crustaceans: The Vulnerable Molting Period By: Pete Giwojna  

Vol. 3 1986  Mantis Shrimp By: Philip R. Turner  

Vol. 4 1987  Imagine the unusual- Sea Cucumbers By: Unknown

Vol. 7 1990  Molluscan Touch By: Alex Kerstitch  

Vol. 8 1991  Tridacnid Clam Culture By: Unknown  

Vol. 9 1989 Tridacina Clams for the Home Aquarium By: J. Charles Delbeek  

Vol. 13 1996  Jellies: Phantoms of the Deep By: Matthew Ankley  

Vol. 18 2001  Book Review: Invertebrates, A Quick Reference Guide By: Julian Sprung  

Vol. 19 2002  Highfin Shrimpgobies (genus Stonogobiops) By: Scott W. Michael 

Lighting  

Vol. 14 1997  A Comparison of Metal Halide Bulbs By: Richard Harker  

Vol. 15 1998  Economical Lighting Options By: Thomas A. Frakes  

Vol. 19 2002  Artificial Lighting in the Reef Aquarium By: Samual H. Jones  

Live Rock / Reefscaping  

Vol. 12 1995  Hydraulic Cement for Reefscaping By: Kenneth DiRoberto  

Vol. 12 1995  Live Rock Aquaculture By: Thomas A. Frakes & Mark Watts  

Vol. 13 1996  Super Glue Use in Live Rock Culture By: LeRoy Headlee, Larry Read, and Mike Barnes  

Vol. 17 2000 Live Sand Beds, Some Whys and Hows By: Ronald L. Shimek  

Reef / Corals  

Vol. 2 1985  A Living Coral Reef Aquarium By: John Hackney  

Vol. 3 1986  Own a Coral reef By: Charles Walters  

Vol. 4 1987  Miniature Reef Aquarium Lighting By: John Burleson

Vol. 4 1987 Stocking a Miniature Reef By: Unknown  

Vol. 4 1987 Update on Amyloodinum ocellatum By: Carol E. Bower  

Vol. 5 1988  Fishes for the Home Miniature Reef By: Jay Hemdal & John G. Shedd

Vol. 5 1988  Reef Theory Applied to Aquaria By: Julian Sprung

Vol. 6 1989  Suggestion for Reef Maintenance By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 6 1989  Suggestion for Reef Maintenance By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 7 1990  Coral Aggression in Reef Aquaria By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 7 1990  Reef Invertebrate Feeding By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 7 1990  The Temperate Reef Aquarium By: David Wrobel

Vol. 7 1990  The Temperate Reef Aquarium By: David Wrobel

Vol. 8 1991  A Successful Reef Methodology By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 9 1992  Micro-Reefs By: Julian Sprung

Vol. 9 1992  Part 2 Micro-Reefs By: Julian Sprung

Vol. 9 1992  Saltwater Reef Aquarium Technique: A Point of View from Berlin By: Dietrich Stuber

Vol. 10 1993  Coral Farming in Detroit By: Richard Perrin

Vol. 10 1993  The Collection, Transportation, and Maintenance of Living Corals By: Edward J. Bronikowski, Jr.

Vol. 10 1993  The Collection, Transportation, and Maintenance of Living Corals, Part 2 By: Edward J. Bronikowski, Jr.

Vol. 10 1993  Red Sea Reef “Mesocosms” in Monaco By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 12 1995  An Inexpensive Reef Aquarium for Live Rock Research By: LeRoy Headlee

Vol. 12 1995  Book Review: The Living Reef Aquarium Manual, Second Edition By: David Wrobel

Vol. 12 1995  The Small Polyp Stony Coral Reef Aquarium By: Gregory Cook

Vol. 13 1996  Bleaching of Small Polyp Stony Corals in Aquaria By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 14 1997  HANDY Reef Update By: Thomas Miller

Vol. 15 1998  Micro-Reef Revisited By: Julian Sprung

Vol. 15 1998  Micro-Reef Revisited By: Julian Sprung

Vol. 15 1998  Micro-Reef Revisited: Part 2 By: Julian Sprung

Vol. 16 1999  Coral Farming By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 16 1999  Calling All Green Finger Corals By: LeRoy & Sally Jo Headlee

Vol. 16 1999  Palau Coral Bleaching Event By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 17 2000  The Beautiful Reef Basslets By: Scott W. Michael

Vol. 17 2000  Is the Reef Hobby in Trouble? By: Michael A. Paletta

Vol. 17 2000  My Experiences in Reef Keeping By: Jason Barrett

Vol. 18 2001  Book Review: Aquarium Corals - Selection, Husbandry and Natural History By: Eric Borneman

Vol. 18 2001  The Conscientious Reef Aquarist: Blue-Green Algae in Marine Aquaria By: Robert Fenner

Vol. 18 2001  A Miniature Coral Reef for the Classroom By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 18 2001  Refinishing a Working Plexiglass Reef Aquarium By: LeRoy Headlee

Vol. 18 2001  Reef Tank Nuisances and Controls By: Michael Paletta

Vol. 19 2002  The ABC’s of Coral Bleaching By: Paul L. Sieswerda

Vol. 20 2003  Coral Reef Restoration: Returning the caretakers to the reef By: Martin A. Moe, Jr.

Vol. 25, Issue 1 2009  Aquaculture of Caribbean Corals for Restoration by: Craig A. Watson

Vol. 27, Issue 1  2011  Update: Coral Aquaculture for Restoration  

Sea Salts  

Vol. 2 1985  Synthetic Sea Salts By: Unknown

Vol. 6 1989  The Salt Connection By: John A. Dawes

Vol. 7 1990  The Calcium Connection By: Unknown

Vol. 7 1990  Trace Elements and Sea Salt Mixes By: Unknown

Vol. 11 1994  Sea Salt Assay: A Closer Look By: Thomas A. Frakes

Vol. 21 2004  A Chemical Analysis of Select Trace Elements in Synthetic Sea Salts and Natural Saltwater
By: Dr. Timothy A. Hovanec & Jennifer L. Coshland

Vol. 23, Fall 2007  Introduction to the Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 23, Winter 2007  Part 2a: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 24, Summer 2008  Part 2c: & 3: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 24, Fall 2008  Part 4: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 25, Issue 1 2009  Part 5: Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 25, Issue 2 2009  Part 5, e-h, Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 26, Issue 1 2010  Part 6, Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 26, Issue 2 2010  Parts 7-9, Science Behind Synthetic Sea Salts

Vol. 27, Issue 3 2011  Sea Salt: Behind the Scenes by Stan Owens, Division Vice President; Greg Valatka, Director of Operations; Melissa Wright, Quality Engineer, Chemical Products, all from United Pet Group